Performance Summary
Environment
Environmental performance data for 2008/09 is presented for the financial year from 1st April 2008 to 31st March 2009. Data from 2004 to 2007 is presented on a calendar year basis. Where necessary, data has been restated to reflect changes in the business, for example divestments and site closure. The group sold its Insulators and Alumina businesses on 26th November 2008 and, as such, data presented for 2008/09 excludes any contribution from these businesses. The group sold its Ceramics Division on 28th February 2007 and, as such, the data presented for 2007 excludes any contribution from Ceramics Division.
This year we have made some changes to our reporting to improve orientation with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sustainability reporting guidelines. As part of this work, we have reviewed all calculation methods and have chosen to use an alternative methodology for calculating the group’s global warming potential (GWP). To date, GWP has been calculated by adding together Scope 1 (direct) emissions and Scope 2 (indirect) emissions. The new methodology will only apply to Scope 2 emissions. Scope 1 emissions are unchanged.
The methodology we have used in prior years to calculate GWP from Scope 2 emissions involves adding together all the electricity purchased in the year, then applying a factor based on the UK’s electricity carbon intensity to derive the number of tonnes CO2 equivalent emitted. This methodology has been used by the group since it began reporting on its GWP emissions.
The new methodology applies factors to country specific electricity usages based on the local published carbon intensity of electricity. The total GWP thus represents local carbon intensity on a country by country basis. Click here for further information on the new methodology.
Data presented for the group’s total GWP has been calculated using both methodologies.
Read more about our performance and achievements
Energy Consumption
GJ (’000)
GJ (’000) |
GJ / £ million sales excluding precious metals | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 3,463 | 3,425 |
| 2005 | 3,823 | 3,485 |
| 2006 | 3,890 | 2,907 |
| 2007 | 3,787 | 2,200 |
| 2008/09 | 4,070 | 2,265 |
Energy consumption from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 was 1,148,000 GJ.
Total Global Warming Potential
Tonnes CO2 equivalent (’000)
| Tonnes CO2 equivalent (’000) | Tonnes / £ million sales excluding precious metals | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 369 | 365.2 |
| 2005 | 397 | 362.1 |
| 2006 | 386 | 288.5 |
| 2007 | 380 | 221.0 |
| 2008/09 | 371 | 206.5 |
Global warming potential data has been restated using the latest greenhouse gas conversion data published during 2008 (e.g. DEFRA).
Total global warming potential from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 was 106,000 tonnes CO2 equivalent.
Total Global Warming Potential (restated)
Tonnes CO2 equivalent (’000)
| Tonnes CO2 equivalent (’000) | Tonnes / £ million sales excluding precious metals | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 362 | 358.1 |
| 2005 | 390 | 355.5 |
| 2006 | 401 | 299.7 |
| 2007 | 398 | 231.3 |
| 2008/09 | 380 | 211.5 |
Total global warming potential from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 was
110,000 tonnes.
Total Acid Gas Emissions
Tonnes SO2 equivalent
Tonnes SO2 equivalent |
Tonnes / £ million sales excluding precious metals | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 489 | 0.4837 |
| 2005 | 480 | 0.4376 |
| 2006 | 450 | 0.3362 |
| 2007 | 416 | 0.2417 |
| 2008/09 | 334 | 0.1859 |
Total acid gas emissions from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 were 88 tonnes
SO2 equivalent.
Total NOx Emissions
Tonnes NOx
Tonnes NOx |
Tonnes / £ million sales excluding precious metals | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 540 | 0.5341 |
| 2005 | 504 | 0.4595 |
| 2006 | 492 | 0.3676 |
| 2007 | 448 | 0.2603 |
| 2008/09 | 439 | 0.2443 |
Total NOx emissions from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 were 117 tonnes.
Total SO2 Emissions
Tonnes SO2
Tonnes SO2 |
Tonnes / £ million sales excluding precious metals | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 58.5 | 0.0578 |
| 2005 | 58.5 | 0.0533 |
| 2006 | 51.1 | 0.0382 |
| 2007 | 31.8 | 0.0185 |
| 2008/09 | 25.8 | 0.0144 |
Total SO2 emissions from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 were 6.1 tonnes.
Total VOC Emissions
Tonnes VOC

Tonnes VOC |
Tonnes / £ million sales excluding precious metals | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 218.7 | 0.2163 |
| 2005 | 192.2 | 0.1752 |
| 2006 | 199.5 | 0.1491 |
| 2007 | 207.1 | 0.1203 |
| 2008/09 | 209.1 | 0.1164 |
Total VOC emissions from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 were 47.8 tonnes.
Total Waste
Tonnes waste

Tonnes |
Tonnes / £ million sales excluding precious metals | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 82,255 | 81.36 |
| 2005 | 96,638 | 88.10 |
| 2006 | 91,750 | 68.56 |
| 2007 | 98,764 | 57.39 |
| 2008/09 | 96,287 | 53.58 |
Total waste generated from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 was 25,769 tonnes.
Total Waste to Landfill
Tonnes waste
Tonnes |
Tonnes / £ million sales excluding precious metals | |
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 15,770 | 15.60 |
| 2005 | 16,144 | 14.72 |
| 2006 | 16,555 | 12.37 |
| 2007 | 20,977 | 12.19 |
| 2008/09 | 5,535 | 3.080 |
Total waste to landfill from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 was 1,662 tonnes.
Packaging Waste 2008/09
| Packaging type | Amount of waste Tonnes |
|---|---|
| Paper | 486 |
| Steel | 2,084 |
| Plastic | 648 |
| Wood | 1,787 |
Water Consumption
Thousands m3
Thousands m3 |
Thousands m3 / £ million sales excluding precious metals |
|
|---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
| 2004 | 2,007 | 1.985 |
| 2005 | 1,967 | 1.793 |
| 2006 | 1,909 | 1.426 |
| 2007 | 2,048* | 1.190 |
| 2008/09 | 1,951 | 1.086 |
* restated
Water consumption from 1st January 2008 to 31st March 2008 was 489,000 m3.
Emissions Discharged to Water
2008/09: 376 tonnes (1st January 2008 – 31st March 2008: 38 tonnes)
2007: 360 tonnes

